Utility Marketing: Usefulness Creates Connections

Utility marketing certainly isn’t a new idea. In fact, André Michelin launched the first Michelin Guide in 1900, less then 10 years after the inflatable tire was patented. What began as a simple marketing ploy to get Parisians driving more (thus buying more Michelin tires) has grown into a global business, spanning more than a century.

But in the last couple of years branded utility has truly come of age. More and more, we see brands providing useful tools and services to forge connections with consumers. Additionally, the penetration of web enabled devices and the massive popularity of iPhone apps are playing substantial role in this new maturation – elegantly illustrating how branded utility can foster an ongoing relationship with people.

By providing frequent, helpful interactions with consumers, these applications can quickly become a meaningful part of their daily lives. This regular contact can be a supremely potent way to establish trust and build brand loyalty.

The mindshare these often small, simple utilities garner can offer a tremendous return on investment. This is not lost on deft marketers with increasingly tight budgets.

Building on Brand Equity

When taking on such an initiative, it’s important to find spaces where the brand has permission and credibility with consumers. You don’t want to test the elasticity of the brand with a utility – you want to support and strengthen its core.

Delivering on this requires thoughtful consideration of the intended constituents, uncovering their needs, than determining how the brand is uniquely positioned to fulfill those needs.In the end it has to be authentic, to both the brand and the audience.

Here are a few examples of utility marketing that do just that.

1. The Snow Report by The North Face
An iPhone application that allows users to select their favorite ski/snow resorts and receive real-time snow and weather conditions along with trail maps, directions and site links.
Supports the brand promise: Being prepared to enjoy the outdoors.

2. SitOrSquat sponsored by Charmin.
The SitOrSquat Website and mobile application allows users to find a public toilet anywhere in the world – plus add and rate bathrooms that they find.
Supports the brand promise: An enjoyable bathroom experience.

3. HP’s print function for MySpace.
HP is developing a “click to print” function for MySpace enabling users to turn their library of pictures into tangible photos, photo books, postcards and posters.
Supports the brand promise: Making printing easy.

4. Samsung Mobile Charging Station.
Samsung Mobile have installed charging stations many US airports. The stations include outlets and a handy shelf where travelers can rest their devices.
Supports the brand promise: Empowering technology on the go.

5. Driving Guides from Michelin.
Michelin guidebooks evaluate and recommend restaurants on a range of criteria across Europe, the US and Asia. They’ve recently launched a restaurant application for the iPhone.
Supports the brand promise: A better way to travel.

Walking the Walk

Traditionally, brands have expressed their core attributes via messaging: what they say and how they say it. In other words, talking the talk.

However, by employing utility, brands can effectively “walk the walk”. Manifesting their attributes through functions, interactions and behaviors. Transforming abstract concepts into tangible characteristics. Converting talk into action.

Fit in to get In

Building a utility flies in the face of a long-accepted marketing concept – “disruption.” That’s the idea that a brand must interrupt, even distract, consumers in order to break through.

In contrast utility marketing seeks to connect with the audience within the flow of their everyday life. Instead of the brand needing to be a loud, attention-starved pest, it can fit into people’s lives by being helpful practical, being there for them when it counts. Because, when it comes to building lasting relationships, it’s not about sticking out; it’s about fitting in.

A Shortened Path to Loyalty

Traditional marketing communications enters the customer lifecycle by using external messaging to generate awareness. It can be effective, but it takes time and multiple touch points to introduce, engage and convince a consumer to try something new.

However, utility marketing enters a consumer’s life via the condition of need. And need has its own magnetism. From this position a brand can deliver rewarding experiences, open a pathway to ongoing engagement and dramatically shorten the path to brand loyalty.

A Longer View is Required

While potentially more effective at building relationships with consumers, successful utility marketing takes a different mindset: one that is much more akin to product development then advertising.

Consumers assume that ad campaigns will come and go. But they expect that products and services to stick around for them – overtime. Beyond that, consumers expect them to evolve, adapt, and improve over time.

So, when marketing with utility requires an understanding of the commitment that’s inherent to providing it. Developing a great product requires a careful focus on the end-user and their unmet needs. It is a principal tenet and core to success. Additionally a thorough assessment of the effort needed to manage and maintain an ongoing concern will be critical.

Here a few things to keep in mind:

1. Utility has a long shelf life. It lives beyond the campaign – think in years, not months.
2. It needs to stay fresh. Staying dynamic requires care and feeding.
3. It should be iterative. New versions are the norm, not the exception.
4. Failing to follow through on expectations can create a negative backlash.

Good Utility = Good Marketing

Great products/utilities garner fans. Those fans become advocates, even evangelists. They generate buzz and awareness through word of mouth. They incite conversation and drive consideration. They even shorten the distance to conversion/purchase with direct recommendations from qualified and trusted sources.

Additionally, once adopted a utility establishes an open channel for two-way communication. A responsive platform from which the brand and the consumer can engage and exchange, thus deepening understanding and strengthening connections for both.

We’ve seen that it’s possible to design a utility so well that it becomes viable concern with it’s own revenue potential. And who could say no marketing initiative that directly contributes to the bottom line?

The Gold Standard

The Michelin Guides have set the gold standard for utility marketing. Since their introduction the Michelin Guides have proven to be tremendously effective in building the brand and establishing Michelin as a leader and authority in their industry. The guides are a viable concern in their own right: they’ve sold over 30 million copies in France alone and many more across Europe, the US and Japan.

Proof that that even a small utility has massive potential.

Utility Marketing Considerations

As you endeavor into the world of Utility Marketing here are some questions you should consider:
1. Is it right for your audience?
2. Does it pay off the brand promise?
3. Does the utility build brand credibility and support authenticity?
4. Does it fulfill an unmet need? Is it unique?
5. Is it actually useful?
6. When and how often will they use it? Everyday? Once a month?
7. Is it engaging, entertaining and easy-to-use?
8. Is it satisfying and rewarding?
9. Is it easy to share and distribute?
10. Can we commit to the necessary resources to keep it vital?


Comments

  • Albert Poon says:
    Posted: 06.19.09

    Great examples and guidelines! So often, marketing doesn't get the desired results if it is merely spending lots of money telling potential customers something they may not believe. The irony, in that case, is the more a non-credible message is heard, the greater the drag on the brand. In contrast, few things build brand loyalty more than a great product or experience. Create something useful and it's amazing how many people will embrace it, share it and become loyal advocates.

  • David says:
    Posted: 06.19.09

    Fascinating story about the Michelin Guides, I had never actually made the connection. Similarly, I only just recently learned that the Guinness Book of Records was created by the folks at the Guinness Brewery.

  • David DeCheser says:
    Posted: 06.23.09

    Nicely put. This philosophy is also relevant to the current shake-up in the magazine publishing world. It's not enough to replicate printed content online - magazines must embody their service mission. That means providing real value. For some brands it might even make sense for content to take a back seat to utility and community.

  • skye molyneux says:
    Posted: 06.25.09

    Geez, you're smart!

  • Dave Stubbs says:
    Posted: 08.05.09

    Nice one Guthrie. I especially liked the customer cycle illustration. Simple and informative.

  • Nicholas Wittenberg says:
    Posted: 08.31.09

    I also liked the illustration BTW...and the literature.

  • Todd Walker says:
    Posted: 11.05.09

    This is really great. Nicely drawn, simple diagram. Easy to understand. But potentially quibble with the outcome, "loyalty". Is brand loyalty a realistic goal anymore? Brand loyalty is under attack from multiple fronts, particularly in commodity products where store brands can undermine name brands on price. Perhaps the best we can hope for is "continued use", which nonetheless utility marketing helps far more than a stream of brand ads.

  • altebpato says:
    Posted: 11.27.09

    It looks like you are a true expert. Did ya study about the subject? haha..

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Posted On:
June 17, 2009

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